| Title | ईंट का अस्तर (Brick Veneer)Rare Īnṭ kā astar Brick Veneer |
|---|---|
| Description | ईंट अस्तर (Īnt Astar), or brick veneer, is a facing material applied to exterior walls for aesthetic and protective purposes. Primarily composed of fired clay (मृत्तिका – Mrittika), its chemical composition includes silica, alumina, iron oxide, and lime [2]. Traditional sources originated from alluvial clay deposits along riverbanks like the Ganga and Indus [3]. The density ranges from 1600-2200 kg/m³, with compressive strength between 15-40 MPa and water absorption of 5-20% [4]. Processing involves clay extraction, molding (often using brick hammers [1]), firing in kilns (भट्टी – Bhatti), and subsequent application using mortar. Historically, brick veneer finds extensive use in Indic heritage architecture, particularly during the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods [5]. Conservation efforts address issues like efflorescence (क्षार – Kshara) caused by salt migration and structural detachment due to weathering. Restoration often involves replacing damaged bricks with those sourced from similar quarries to maintain aesthetic consistency. Durability depends on firing temperature and environmental exposure. Thermal conductivity ranges from 0.6-1.0 W/mK [4]. |
| Also Known As | Brick Veneer Īnṭ kā astar Brick Veneer Brick Facing Brick Cladding ईंट का अस्तर ईंट की परत ईंट आवरण भित्ति ईंट |
| Tags | ईंट का अस्तर Eent ka Astar Brick Veneer Cladding Facade ईंट का लिबास Eent Kā Libās Brick Veneer Facing Clay Efflorescence |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-153626652-20-11-25-EN |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/brick-veneer |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/brick-veneer |
| Total Sites | 2 |
| Primary Sites | 2 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
| Types | Ceramic Clay Product Cladding Material Facing Material Brick |
|---|
| Regions | India Global |
|---|
| Time Periods | 20th Century 21st Century |
|---|
| Sources | Brick Kilns Clay Pits |
|---|
| Properties | Compressive Strength: 15-40 MPa Water Absorption: 5-20% Density: 1600-2200 kg/m³ Thermal Conductivity: 0.6-1.0 W/mK |
|---|
| Uses | Exterior Wall Cladding Decorative Facades Weather Protection Aesthetic Enhancement Wall Finish |
|---|
| Materials | Lime Mortar Cement Mortar Metal Ties Brick Cement |
|---|
| Styles | Modern Architecture Traditional Architecture Contemporary Architecture Hybrid Styles |
|---|
| Categories | Residential Buildings Temple Facades Community Hall Exteriors |
|---|
| Notes |
|
|---|
| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IS 1077:1992 | Indian Standard | Common burnt clay building bricks - Specification |
| Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) Publications | Research Paper | Brick properties and applications |
| National Building Code of India | Standard | Brick masonry guidelines |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu Temple of Ottawa-Carleton Ottawa | Primary | Walls | 100% |
| Hindu Temple of Winnipeg | Primary | Roof | 100% |