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  3. बर्मी सागौन (Burmese Teak)
Title

बर्मी सागौन (Burmese Teak)

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Rare

Barmī Sāgaun

Burmese Teak

4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
DescriptionSāgaun (सागौन), or Burmese Teak (Tectona grandis), is a highly valued timber in Indic architecture, prized for its durability and resistance to decay. Its density ranges from 0.6-0.7 g/cm³, with a modulus of rupture between 80-110 MPa [1]. The inherent high oil content provides natural water resistance, crucial for monsoon climates. Traditionally sourced from forests across Myanmar and the Indian subcontinent, Sāgaun was extensively used during the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal periods. Its dimensional stability minimizes warping and cracking, making it ideal for door frames, window frames, and structural beams (स्तम्भ - stambha). Traditional processing methods involved seasoning (शोधन - shodhana) to reduce moisture content (12-15%). Conservation efforts at heritage sites like Ajanta and Ellora caves require careful consideration of Sāgaun's properties for restoration of wooden elements. Its longevity necessitates specialized conservation techniques to address weathering and biological degradation.
Also Known As
Burmese Teak
Barmī Sāgaun
Burmese Teak
Teak
Tectona grandis (Burma)
Myanmar Teak
सागौन
सागवान्
बर्मा सागौन
बर्मी टीक
तेक्कू (தேக்கு) - Tamil
టేకు (Tēku) - Telugu
ತೇಗ (Tēga) - Kannada
തേക്ക് (Tēkkŭ) - Malayalam
Tags
Teak
Burmese Teak
Tectona grandis
Hardwood
Timber
Myanmar
Wood
Material ID
INHFMAT-205393416-20-11-25-ST
URIhttps://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/burmese-teak
API Endpoint
https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/burmese-teak
Total Sites1
Primary Sites0
CreatedNovember 20, 2025
Last UpdatedNovember 28, 2025

External References

View on Getty AAT

Material Types

Types
Hardwood
Timber
Wood

Regions

Regions
Myanmar (Burma)

Geographic Sources

Sources
Forests of Myanmar

Properties

Properties
Density: 0.6-0.7 g/cm³
Modulus of Rupture: 80-110 MPa
Moisture Content: 12-15%
Natural Oil Content: High
Durability: High
Resistance to decay: High
Dimensional Stability: Good

Common Uses

Uses
Door frames
Window frames
Structural beams
Paneling
Flooring
Carvings
Decorative elements
Exterior cladding
Shipbuilding

Related Materials

Materials
Teak Oil
Wood preservatives

Related Categories

Categories
Temple
Mandir

Conservation Notes

Notes
  • Protect from prolonged UV exposure
  • Apply teak oil periodically
  • Monitor for insect activity
  • Ensure proper ventilation

Heritage Sites (1)

Site NameStatusUsageConfidence
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto
Secondary
Walls100%

Frequently Asked Questions