| Title | ग्रेनाइट पाषाण मूर्ति (Granite Idol)Rare Grenāiṭ pāṣāṇa mūrti Granite Idol |
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| Description | ग्रेनाइट मूर्ति (Grenait Murti), or पाषाण देवमूर्ति (Pāṣāṇa Devamūrti), denotes idols carved from granite, a coarse-grained igneous rock [1]. Predominantly composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, granite exhibits compressive strength between 100-250 MPa and density of 2600-2800 kg/m³ [2]. Sourced from quarries across the Indian subcontinent, particularly Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (கருங்கல் சிலை - Karungal silai), and Andhra Pradesh (గ్రానైట్ విగ్రహం - Granaiṭ vigrahaṁ), granite was extensively used during the Chola (9th-13th century CE) and Hoysala (10th-14th century CE) periods. These dynasties employed traditional stone carving techniques (शिलाकर्म – Śilākarma) for temple iconography. Granite's low porosity (0.1-1%) contributes to its durability and weather resistance. Conservation efforts address weathering, biological growth, and structural damage. Restoration often involves cleaning, consolidation, and repair using compatible materials to preserve the integrity of these heritage objects [3]. Thermal expansion coefficient is ~5-9 x 10^-6 /°C [2]. |
| Also Known As | Granite Idol Grenāiṭ pāṣāṇa mūrti Granite Statue Granite Figure Granite Sculpture ग्रेनाइट प्रतिमा कृष्ण पाषाण मूर्ति पाषाण देवमूर्ति கருங்கல் சிலை (Karungal silai) గ్రానైట్ విగ్రహం (Granaiṭ vigrahaṁ) ಗ್ರಾನೈಟ್ ವಿಗ್ರಹ (Grānaiṭ vigraha) ഗ്രാനൈറ്റ് വിഗ്രഹം (Grānaiṟṟ viṟahaṁ) |
| Tags | Granite Idol Granite Statue Granite Sculpture Temple Sculpture Hindu Idol Stone Sculpture Religious Art South Indian Art |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-453765394-20-11-25-GL |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/granite-idol |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/granite-idol |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 1 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
| Types | Igneous Rock Granite Natural Stone |
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| Regions | Karnataka Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh |
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| Time Periods | Chola Period (9th-13th century CE) Hoysala Period (10th-14th century CE) |
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| Dynasties | Chola Dynasty Hoysala Dynasty |
| Sources | Aihole quarries (Karnataka) Kuppam quarries (Andhra Pradesh) |
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| Properties | Compressive strength: 100-250 MPa Density: 2600-2800 kg/m³ Porosity: 0.1-1% Thermal expansion coefficient: ~5-9 x 10^-6 /°C High Durability Weather Resistance |
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| Uses | Deity representation in temples Temple iconography Decorative sculpture in religious contexts Architectural elements in temples |
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| Materials | Oil (for anointing) Flowers (for decoration) |
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| Styles | Dravidian architecture Hoysala architecture |
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| Categories | Temple Shrine |
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| Notes |
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| Title | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Stone Sculptures of South India | Book | Details on granite carving techniques and iconography |
| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Vakrathunda Vinayagar Temple The Basin | Primary | 100% |