Question 1

What is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood)?

Accepted Answer

सागौन (Sagwan), also known as शाक (Shaka) or सागौन काष्ठ (Sagwan Kashta), is a prized hardwood timber (Tectona grandis) extensively used in Indic heritage architecture. Originating from forests across Maharashtra, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh, its density ranges from 0.6-0.7 g/cm³ [1]. The high natural oil content contributes to exceptional durability and insect resistance, crucial for longevity in tropical climates. Traditional processing involved felling during specific lunar cycles to optimize moisture content (12-15%) and minimize shrinkage (2-3%).

Historically, dynasties like the Marathas and the rulers of Mysore utilized Sagwan for structural beams, doors, window frames, and रथ (Ratha) construction. Its bending strength (80-110 MPa) and modulus of elasticity (10-12 GPa) made it ideal for load-bearing elements. Conservation efforts at heritage sites necessitate careful assessment of existing Sagwan elements, employing compatible repair techniques and sourcing sustainable timber for replacements. Traditional joinery methods, often involving wooden collars [1], are crucial for maintaining structural integrity during restoration.

Question 2

What type of material is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood)?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) is classified as Wood, Hardwood, Timber. Key properties include Density: 0.6-0.7 g/cm³, Moisture content: 12-15%, Bending strength: 80-110 MPa.

Question 3

Where is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) used?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) is commonly used in Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh. It is sourced from Western Ghats forests, Central Indian forests.

Question 4

How is सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) is used for Doors, Window frames, Roof beams, Carvings, Ratha (Chariots), Windows, Roofing, Decorative elements, Structural beams, Furniture in heritage architecture. It is found in 1 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) requires attention to Susceptible to fungal attack in humid conditions and Requires regular oiling. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood) 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site) Rare Sāgaun kī lakaṛī Teak Wood 4.5/5(Based on 1 heritage site)
Description	सागौन (Sagwan), also known as शाक (Shaka) or सागौन काष्ठ (Sagwan Kashta), is a prized hardwood timber (Tectona grandis) extensively used in Indic heritage architecture. Originating from forests across Maharashtra, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh, its density ranges from 0.6-0.7 g/cm³ [1]. The high natural oil content contributes to exceptional durability and insect resistance, crucial for longevity in tropical climates. Traditional processing involved felling during specific lunar cycles to optimize moisture content (12-15%) and minimize shrinkage (2-3%). Historically, dynasties like the Marathas and the rulers of Mysore utilized Sagwan for structural beams, doors, window frames, and रथ (Ratha) construction. Its bending strength (80-110 MPa) and modulus of elasticity (10-12 GPa) made it ideal for load-bearing elements. Conservation efforts at heritage sites necessitate careful assessment of existing Sagwan elements, employing compatible repair techniques and sourcing sustainable timber for replacements. Traditional joinery methods, often involving wooden collars [1], are crucial for maintaining structural integrity during restoration.
Also Known As	Teak Wood Sāgaun kī lakaṛī Teak Teak Wood Burmese Teak Tectona grandis सागवान सागौन काष्ठ शाक शाकवृक्ष தேக்கு மரம் (Tekku maram) టేకు చెక్క (Ṭēku cekka) ತೇಗ ಮರ (Tēga mara) തേക്ക് മരം (Tēkk maram)
Tags	Teak Wood Sāgaun Timber Hardwood सागौन Sagwan
Material ID	`INHFMAT-097299070-20-11-25-SN`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/teak
API Endpoint	`https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/teak`
Total Sites	1
Primary Sites	0
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Time Periods	Ancient Period Medieval Period Colonial Period Modern Period
Dynasties	Maratha Dynasty Mysore Dynasty

Title	Type	Notes
Indian Forest Research Institute Reports	Technical Report	Wood properties and preservation
Indian Forest Records	Forestry Report	Teak wood properties
Indian Forest Records	Journal	Teak properties and uses
Indian Forest Records	Report	Teak properties and uses

सागौन की लकड़ी (Teak Wood)

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