| Title | लकड़ी का ढांचा (Timber Frame)Rare Lakaṛī kā ḍhāñcā Timber Frame |
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| Description | लकड़ी का फ़्रेम (Lakadee Ka Phrema), also known as काष्ठ ढांचा (Kashta Dhancha) or दारु संरचना (Daru Sanrachana), represents a traditional construction method prevalent across the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Himalayan and Western Ghat regions. Timber, sourced from diverse forests, forms the core material. Hardwoods like teak (सागौन) and sal (साल), alongside softwoods, were historically chosen based on availability and structural requirements. Density ranges from 400-700 kg/m³, with bending strength between 40-80 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 10-14 GPa, varying by species. Traditional joinery techniques, documented in heritage sites, showcase intricate mortise and tenon joints. This method was extensively used during various dynasties for structural framing, wall framing, and roof framing. Conservation efforts address decay mechanisms like fungal attack and insect infestation. Thermal conductivity is typically 0.12-0.15 W/mK. The Getty AAT defines related elements as "wooden collars" [1]. Modern adaptations incorporate engineered wood for enhanced strength and durability. Restoration requires careful species matching and traditional craftsmanship. |
| Also Known As | Timber Frame Lakaṛī kā ḍhāñcā Timber Frame Wood Frame Wooden Framework काष्ठ ढांचा लकड़ी का फ़्रेम दारु संरचना மரச்சட்டகம் (Marachchattakam) కలప చట్రం (Kalapa chaṭraṁ) ಮರದ ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು (Marada caukaṭṭu) |
| Tags | लकड़ी Lakadee Timber फ्रेम Phrema Frame Glulam Wood Framing Structural Wood Post and Beam |
| Material ID | INHFMAT-074053299-20-11-25-LA |
| URI | https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/timber-frame |
| API Endpoint | https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/timber-frame |
| Total Sites | 1 |
| Primary Sites | 0 |
| Created | November 20, 2025 |
| Last Updated | November 28, 2025 |
| Types | Wood Engineered Wood Softwood Hardwood |
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| Regions | Himalayas Western Ghats |
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| Time Periods | 20th Century CE 21st Century CE |
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| Sources | Forests Timber Mills |
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| Properties | Density: 400-700 kg/m³ (depending on species) Bending Strength: 40-80 MPa (depending on species) Modulus of Elasticity: 10-14 GPa (depending on species) Thermal Conductivity: 0.12-0.15 W/mK (depending on species) |
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| Uses | Structural Framing Wall Framing Roof Framing Post and Beam Construction Trusses Lintels |
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| Materials | Nails Screws Lime Mortar Wooden Pegs Steel Connectors |
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| Styles | Vernacular Architecture Contemporary Architecture Traditional Architecture |
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| Categories | Modern buildings |
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| Notes |
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| Site Name | Status | Usage | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Leicester | Secondary | Walls | 100% |