Question 1

What is श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble)?

Accepted Answer

सफेद संगमरमर (Saphed Sangamarmar), also known as धवल संगमरमर (Dhaval Sangamarmar), is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of recrystallized calcite (CaCO₃) or dolomite (CaMg(CO₃)₂) [1]. Originating from carbonate sediments subjected to heat and pressure, its density ranges from 2.6-2.8 g/cm³ with low porosity (<1%) [2]. Historically sourced from quarries in Rajasthan and Gujarat, it was extensively used during the Mughal and Rajput periods. Its compressive strength is 50-140 MPa, and the thermal expansion coefficient is 6-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C [2]. Traditional construction methods employed it for cladding, flooring, and intricate जाली (jali) screens. Heritage sites like the Taj Mahal showcase its durability. Conservation involves addressing staining, erosion, and structural damage. Traditional artisans used specialized tools for carving and inlay work. Restoration requires compatible materials and techniques to preserve its aesthetic and structural integrity. The term "marble bags" refers to the containers used for transporting marble [1].

Question 2

What type of material is श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble)?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) is classified as Metamorphic Rock, Marble, Calcite Marble, Dolomitic Marble, Calcite, Carbonate Rock. Key properties include Density: 2.6-2.8 g/cm³, Compressive strength: 50-140 MPa, Water absorption: <0.5%.

Question 3

Where is श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) used?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) is commonly used in Rajasthan, Gujarat. It is sourced from Makrana marble mines, Rajasthan, Ambaji quarries, Gujarat.

Question 4

How is श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) used in heritage architecture?

Accepted Answer

श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) is used for Cladding, Decorative Carvings, Flooring, Statuary, Sculptures, Inlay Work, Jali Screens, Pillars, Panels in heritage architecture. It is found in 2 heritage sites.

Question 5

What are the conservation considerations for श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble)?

Accepted Answer

Conservation of श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) requires attention to Susceptible to acid rain and Requires gentle cleaning agents. Proper maintenance is essential for preserving heritage structures using this material.

Title	श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble) 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites) Rare Śveta Saṅgamaramara White Marble 4.5/5(Based on 2 heritage sites)
Description	सफेद संगमरमर (Saphed Sangamarmar), also known as धवल संगमरमर (Dhaval Sangamarmar), is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of recrystallized calcite (CaCO₃) or dolomite (CaMg(CO₃)₂) [1]. Originating from carbonate sediments subjected to heat and pressure, its density ranges from 2.6-2.8 g/cm³ with low porosity (<1%) [2]. Historically sourced from quarries in Rajasthan and Gujarat, it was extensively used during the Mughal and Rajput periods. Its compressive strength is 50-140 MPa, and the thermal expansion coefficient is 6-9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C [2]. Traditional construction methods employed it for cladding, flooring, and intricate जाली (jali) screens. Heritage sites like the Taj Mahal showcase its durability. Conservation involves addressing staining, erosion, and structural damage. Traditional artisans used specialized tools for carving and inlay work. Restoration requires compatible materials and techniques to preserve its aesthetic and structural integrity. The term "marble bags" refers to the containers used for transporting marble [1].
Also Known As	White Marble Śveta Saṅgamaramara White Marble Marble Makrana Marble (if applicable) Carrara Marble (if applicable) सफेद संगमरमर धवल संगमरमर संगमरमर पत्थर सित संगमरमर வெள்ளை பளிங்கு (Veḷḷai paḷiṅku) తెల్ల పాలరాయి (Tella pālarāyi) ಬಿಳಿ ಮಾರ್ಬಲ್ (Biḷi mārbal) വെളുത്ത മാർബിൾ (Veḷutta mārbiḷ)
Tags	Safed Sangmarmar White Marble Marble Makrana Cladding Calcite Rajasthan Carving
Material ID	`INHFMAT-174859087-20-11-25-SI`
URI	https://www.inheritage.foundation/aat/material/white-marble
API Endpoint	`https://inheritage.foundation/api/v1/aat/materials/white-marble`
Total Sites	2
Primary Sites	1
Created	November 20, 2025
Last Updated	November 28, 2025

Time Periods	Mughal Period Rajput Period 18th Century Modern Period
Dynasties	Mughal Dynasty Rajput Dynasty

Title	Type	Notes
ASI Technical Bulletin	Technical Report	Marble conservation
Indian Minerals Yearbook	Report	Marble production data
Journal of Archaeological Science	Journal Article	Marble provenance studies
Geology of Rajasthan	Geological Survey	Marble deposits

Site Name	Status	Usage	Confidence
Matri Mandir Shillong	Primary		100%
Hawa Mahal Jaipur	Secondary		100%

श्वेत संगमरमर (White Marble)

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