Year Built
1764 CE
Built By
Maharaja Suraj Mal and Maharaja Jawahir Singh
Patronage
Kingdom of Bharatpur (Jat Dynasty)
Area
34155 m²
Kusum Sarovar is a historic sandstone monument with a large water tank situated at the sacred Govardhan Hill. Built during the 18th century, this magnificent structure features elaborate cenotaphs (chhatris) of the royal family of Bharatpur and showcases exceptional Rajasthani architecture. The site is surrounded by lush gardens and offers a serene atmosphere for visitors and pilgrims, making it a significant landmark in the Krishna pilgrimage circuit.
Kusum Sarovar, also known as Kusuma Sarovara, is an ancient water tank with a rich historical and spiritual significance. While the main structures visible today date to the 18th century under Jat rulers, the site itself has been mentioned in ancient Puranic texts associated with Lord Krishna's pastimes. According to Hindu tradition, this is where Krishna's beloved Radha used to gather flowers (kusum) for worship, giving the place its name. The most impressive architectural features are the royal cenotaphs (chhatris) built by the Bharatpur royal family, particularly by Maharaja Suraj Mal and later by his son Maharaja Jawahir Singh in memory of his father. These cenotaphs showcase exquisite sandstone carvings depicting scenes from Krishna-lila (Krishna's divine play), royal court life, and hunting scenes. The complex also features beautiful gardens and stepped ghats leading down to the water. The site serves as an important stop in the Govardhan Parikrama (circumambulation) path followed by devotees.
Archaeological Survey of India, Mathura Circle
Limited excavations in the surrounding area revealed pottery fragments dating back to the Kushan period (1st-3rd century CE), suggesting the site's ancient origins
Major restoration work carried out in 2002-2004 focused on structural stabilization and de-silting of the tank; additional restoration of carvings done in 2012-2013
Kingdom of Bharatpur (Jat Dynasty)
Post and beam with carved decorative elements, stone masonry
27.512183, 77.477669
{"notes":"Upper viewing platforms are accessible, but steps to the water require assistance","restrooms":"Available","wheelchair_accessible":"Partial"}
6 items
October to March when the weather is pleasant; Early mornings and evenings for photography and spiritual ambiance
4 items
Footwear not allowed on inner sanctum platforms; Swimming prohibited; Respectful attire recommended; No commercial photography without permission
59
Yes
Yes
82
complete
2025-04-11T09:16:51.127484+00:00
2025-04-11T09:16:51.127484+00:00